| Article 6 - Judgment
1. Default judgment.
(a) The court may
enter a default judgment in the following situations:
(1) If a defendant fails
to either appear or file a written answer on or before the time specified
in the summons, judgment may be entered against the defendant upon proof
of service and at such time as the plaintiff requests same, without further
notice to the defendant, except that no default judgment may be taken against
a defendant where service was by first class mail, telefacsimile communication
or Internet electronic mail.
(2) If a defendant
fails to appear at the time set for a pre trial or trial hereunder, judgment
may be entered against the defendant at the request of the plaintiff without
further notice to the defendant.
(3) If the defendant
has filed a counterclaim against the plaintiff and the plaintiff fails
to appear at the time set for a pre trial or trial hereunder, judgment
may be entered against the plaintiff at the request of the defendant without
further notice to the plaintiff.
(b) A default judgment
shall not be different in kind from or exceed the amount of the relief
sought in the demand for judgment.
(c) If a defendant
seeks to set aside a default judgment for failure to appear at the time
specified in the summons, the defendant shall file a motion not more than
10 days from the date of such judgment in a lawsuit where the defendant
was personally served with summons within the state, or not more than 45
days where service of summons was by other than personal service within
the state. If any party seeks to set aside any other default judgment,
that party shall file a motion not more than 10 days from the date of such
judgment. Any motion to set aside a default judgment shall, except
for the time limits set forth above, be in accordance with the applicable
provisions of K.S.A. 60-260 (b).
(d) In cases where no service
is had, for good cause shown, the court may set aside a default judgment
pursuant to the applicable provisions of K.S.A. 60-260 (b).
Comment
This
section clarifies and consolidates in one section when default judgment
may be taken and how and when a default judgment may be set aside.
No default judgment may be taken in a case where service was by first class
mail, electronic mail or telefacsimile transmission. This is to allay
fears of those who think that the use of regular mail or electronic mail
for service of process will lead to widespread abuse.
2. Judgment.
(a) A judgment may
be entered by master or other journal entry or judgment form approved by
a judge. The judgment shall be effective from the date the journal
entry or judgment form is filed with the clerk of the court. The
form of the journal entry or judgment form shall be set forth in the rules
to be adopted hereunder by the supreme court.
(b) One or more cases
may be shown on a journal entry or judgment form as set forth in the rules
to be adopted hereunder by the supreme court.
(c) When more than
one claim for relief is presented in a lawsuit, the court may direct the
entry of a final judgment upon one or more but less than all of the claims
upon such terms and conditions as set forth in the judgment of the court.
(d) Except as to a
party against whom a judgment is entered by default, every final judgment
shall grant the relief to which the party in whose favor it is rendered
is entitled, regardless of whether the party has demanded such relief in
such party's pleadings. Upon entry of such judgment, the party in
whose favor judgment is entered shall be deemed to have waived said party's
right to recover any amount due in excess of such judgment, and such party
may not recover in a subsequent lawsuit any amount in excess of such judgment.
(e) Whenever a party
has commenced postjudgment proceedings for the enforcement of a judgment,
and such judgment is subsequently set aside, reversed on appeal or otherwise
nullified, such party shall not be liable for damages as a result of such
postjudgment proceedings, unless it can be proven that the judgment upon
which said proceedings were based was fraudulently obtained.
Comment
Judgments
can be entered by a single journal entry or by a master journal entry covering
several cases. This will facilitate cases filed electronically.
3. Interest on judgments.
The provisions of K.S.A. 16-201, 16-204 and 16-205 shall apply to judgments
entered under this chapter.
Comment
This
is to make clear that all of the provisions of Article 16 of K.S.A. which
apply to judgments apply under this chapter.
4. Modification of
judgment. The provisions of K.S.A. 60-252, 60-259 and 60-260 shall
apply to judgments entered under this chapter where such provisions are
not inconsistent with other provisions of this chapter.
Comment
It
is not clear under existing law how you seek to modify a judgment.
This section attempts to clarify this.
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